Gives skin a smooth, even texture
Each component is associated in published literature with a distinct mechanistic pathway: copper-dependent ECM-related signaling (GHK-Cu), inflammatory pathway modulation (KPV), angiogenesis pathway markers (BPC-157), and actin-driven cell-migration assays (TB-500)
sustained release from injection depot
70 HP 130 BPC-157 Pentadecapeptide Cytoprotection ALIASES BPC157, Body Protection Compound 157, PL 14736, pentadecapeptide CLASS Synthetic 15-amino-acid peptide gastric-origin fragment FORMULA C62H98N16O22 SEQUENCE Gly-Glu-Pro-Pro-Pro-Gly-Lys-Pro-Ala-Asp-Asp-Ala-Gly-Leu-Val HALF-LIFE ~4 hours (rat, intraperitoneal) ROUTES Subcutaneous Intraperitoneal Oral (animal studies) MECHANISM OF ACTION Synthetic 15-amino-acid fragment of a gastric protective protein
Lauretta, R., Sansone, M., Sansone, A., Romanelli, F., & Appetecchia, M